Increased Efficiency and Performance of Electrolyzer Systems Through Bubble-free Electrolysis

Research Project HollowEL

Motivation and Problem

The production of green hydrogen through electrolysis is a key technology for the energy transition. At the same time, current electrolysis systems still suffer from energy losses and high costs, for example due to gas bubble formation and complex cell designs.

To make hydrogen production more competitive and scalable, more efficient and robust technologies are required. New cell concepts must therefore not only prove successful at laboratory scale, but also enable reliable and cost-effective operation under real industrial conditions.

Project Objectives and Approach

The “HollowEL” project develops novel manufacturing processes for an innovative design of PEM electrolysis cells. The core concept is a bubble-free electrolysis approach, in which water is directly supplied into the polymer membrane. This enables a reduction of energy losses and significantly increases the overall efficiency of hydrogen production.

A concept that has already been successfully demonstrated at laboratory scale is further developed with a clear focus on industrial applicability. Materials, cell geometries, and production processes are optimized to enable larger cell formats and scalable manufacturing. A key component of this development is the use of hollow fiber-reinforced membranes, which improve mechanical stability, manufacturability, and reliability while also offering potential for cost reduction.

Fraunhofer IMWS is responsible for the overall project coordination and leads the validation of the membrane composites based on a patented approach. Through a combination of modeling and experimental analysis, key processes such as water transport, ion conduction, and operational behavior are investigated in detail. The goal is to optimize materials and designs and to derive reliable design and operating guidelines for electrolysis cells and stacks.

 

Project Profile

Project title HollowEL - Scaling up bubble-free PEM electrolysis with hollow-fiber-based direct water supply; subproject: Design, sizing, and characterization of hollow fibers and cell/stack components for bubble-free electrolysis
Duration 01.03.2026 – 28.02.2029
Funidng BMWE
Funidng volume
Fraunhofer IMWS
630.022 Euros
Cooperation partners
  • Fraunhofer Institutes IGB, ISC, IWES
  • FEV Europe GmbH
  • KI Keramik-Institut GmbH
  • Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen - Fakultät 4 - Maschinenwesen - Lehrstuhl für Thermodynamik mobiler Energiewandlungssysteme (tme)
  • Heraeus Precious Metals GmbH & Co. KG
Project Manager Kerstin Witte-Bodnar
Objectives
  • Develop efficient, bubble-free PEM electrolysis cells with direct water supply into the membrane
  • Transfer the laboratory-scale concept to industry-relevant cell sizes and manufacturing processes
  • Optimize materials, geometries, and production methods for cost reduction, stability, and scalability
  • Validate hollow fiber-reinforced membranes for reliable and durable operation
  • Demonstrate high performance at elevated current densities and derive design and operational guidelines for industrial implementation

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Kerstin Witte-Bodnar

Contact Press / Media

Dr. Kerstin Witte-Bodnar

Acting Group Leader "Materials diagnostics for H2 technologies"

Fraunhofer Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems IMWS
Walter-Huelse-Strasse 1
06120 Halle (Saale), Germany, Deutschland

Phone +49 345 5589-244

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